Monday, January 30, 2012

All in all


Kyle Sundman
Professor Leake
Writ 1122
25 January 2012    
This essay is intended for the critics of the evolution of language. It is intended for those who are pushing away from the new internet era, who still like to read and analyze long texts and who blame the internet for the inevitable downfall of society. Whether that be the publishers of textbooks, who cant seem to make their information more interesting than a night folding socks, teachers, who wont accept that shorter or more involved readings really are better for students now a days, or anyone in general who refuses to adapt.

The Revolution of a Century
     Almost 250 years ago, a brilliant journalist by the name of Laurence Sterne wrote, “Writing, when properly managed…is but a different name for conversation.” He had a point then, but it almost seems to come into play today more than ever. Long, drawn out texts in this day and age are like college-age Andy’s toys in Toy Story 3 – frivolous, extraneous and superfluous; they are old news. With all the advancements in technology, its not that people are writing less (quite the contrary, actually), but we are writing differently. We are writing more like a conversation; arguably more casually, and with a bigger audience. Sure, one could argue that Americans are becoming ignorant because nobody wants to read the likes of an old 500-page manuscript, but when it was chic to read said text, bathing took place in rivers and clothes were robes – a lot has changed since then. It has come down to the need for somebody, somewhere, somehow, to remind the critics that language is constantly evolving; and this time, more than ever, we need to realize it, embrace it, and adapt.
     “Throughout the ages, writing has been used by poets to incite love, and by warriors to incite hate. It has been the tool of revolutionaries and dictators to sway the masses.” (HyperHistory) We always have and will continue to use writing as the primary way to communicate and educate. Contrary to popular belief, we write more in the 21st century than any other time in history. Although it seems hard to believe, we are currently out writing (solely in terms of length, that is) the likes of Homer and Tolstoy; our 250 character tweets, Facebook posts, emails, blogs and other short pieces of writing add up. And we are doing it in a way that we actually like! Nobody likes to write a paper for a class because all the other forms of writing (social networking, blogs etc…) we utilize are aimed at an audience, and in some way or another, no matter how small, "[have] an effect on the world." (Thompson 1) Contrary to this, a paper for school speaks only to one person; the professor, and "it [doesn't] serve any purpose other than to get a grade." (Thompson 1) Despite the fact that many of the things we write are somewhat irrelevant, is it possible that we are becoming experts? According to Malcolm Gladwell, (who may have just popularized the theory, but is at least the household name associated with it), there is a phenomenon called the 10,000 hour rule. The rule says that in order for an individual to master any skill, be it brain surgery or playing the cello, or in this case, writing, one must put in 10,000 hours of focused practice. Now in a situation like brain surgery, that could take a while; ten years would be generous on the low end. But what about writing? According to Natalie Wolchover, Americans spent 53 BILLION minuets, or roughly 101,000 YEARS on Facebook in ONE MONTH alone. Yes, one month. And that’s only on Facebook; not blogs, tweets, emails, or any other kind of writing. At that rate, it seems that it could take less, or at the very least roughly the same time to get to the magical 10,000 hours of “practice” as any other skill. Granted, it could be a stretch to say that writing a ton of Facebook posts or Tweeting constantly could make anyone an expert at writing - most would argue that the quality of the writing is much more important than the quantity. So maybe we are not becoming experts in the traditional sense of the word, but rather experts in this new age. The age in which the writing should be concise and flexible.  
     As our Internet usage increases while our attention spans shrink, its understandable that blogs and online sites are becoming the go-to way of communication. Andrew Sullivan is one of the more popular bloggers currently filling the web with his thoughts. Blogging is a type of writing that, as he says, "is what extreme sports are to athletics: more free-form, more accident-prone, less formal, more alive. It is, in many ways, writing out loud." 
Unlike formal print writing, where a journalist has time to collect information and organize it into a well thought out piece on a given issue, followers of blogs demand information regularly, in real time, in response to current events. This forces the author to take a more of a risk and write whatever comes to mind, despite knowing that a barrage of emails could be to follow about the inaccuracy of a point made in the sometimes-rushed post. In Sullivan's words, it’s more of a broadcast than a publication. It’s being willing to put your work out there, and let it be criticized by emails and comments until the truth about the issue is revealed. Despite the possibility of immediate scrutiny associated with a post on the Internet, blogging allows for more of a personal connection between the author and reader;
          "There is simply no way to write about [events] in real time without revealing a huge amount about yourself. And the intimate bond this creates with readers is unlike the bond that the The Times, say, develops with its readers through the same events. Alone in front of a computer, at any moment, are two people: a blogger and a reader. The proximity is palpable…whatever authority a blogger has is derived not from the institution he works for but from the humanness he conveys"

If nothing else, the fact that the reader knows the author not as "Mr. Sullivan", but rather "Andrew" lends just that more of a personal feel to the writing. He compares blogging to Jazz and writing to composed formal music. Jazz, as all musicians would likely agree, has not and will not ever replace composed music, but it offers a sense of improvised and intimate music, just as blogging has done with writing. 
     Alright, I can hear you yelling from here. “We have gone from reading and analyzing long texts to losing our attention span because of the need to gather the minimal amount of information on every ad or headline and efficiently decide if its worth our valuable time to read deeper into it!! That’s not how society should work! All this change is doing is making us LAZY!! And were not doing anything except dumbing down America to accommodate the idiots!” Yes, you have a point. Its not all good. When the onset of writing came about, Socrates was worried about its effect on oral history in that he thought people would “cease to exercise their memory and become forgetful.” Is it possible that the quick processing and short attention span needed for our current internet era could stunt the development of our reading of things longer than a headline or ad? (Hedges 6) Journalist Chris Hedges attributes our declining literacy in part to the transition from a print-based society, where Voltaire was the most famous person, to more of an image-based society where "Mickey Mouse" takes the cake in the popularity contest. Why? Because "it feels good not to think." (Hedges 2) 
     You may even argue that America is becoming illiterate. Ok…but what is literacy? According to acclaimed journalist Sylvia Scribenr, it isn't defined well. Many scholars have conflicting ideas on what distinguishes an illiterate person from his more educated counterpart. They have tried, and subsequently failed to come up with a concrete definition, while still "crusading for a national effort to make literacy a reality." (6) How can literacy become a reality if nobody knows what it is? As Google is getting smarter, I suppose one could argue that comparatively we are getting dumber. The possibilities for the advancement of a computer are infinite compared to that of the human mind, which is “just an outdated computer that needs a faster processor and a bigger hard drive.” (6) Unfortunately, until we have some more major advances in medical technology, the size and processing speed of the human brain will probably remain relatively the same as we know now.
     So, all in all, what course of action is appropriate in our current situation? Adaption. I think textbook publishers, teachers, and society in general needs to stop pushing against this evolution, (or maybe revolution) and work to improve the systems in order to better synch with the rest of students lives outside of the classroom. The advent of the world wide web has allowed people to connect from Japan to New York and back in a matter of seconds, spawning ideas, discussions, and thoughts that have helped to advance our society in many ways, whether they be obvious or behind the scenes. For better or worse, it is changing the way the human brain processes ideas and information, “maybe even at a biological level.” (Carr 4) Maybe "technology isn't killing our ability to write, its reviving it." (Thompson 1) Maybe "we", (as in my generation), learn better in a different way. Maybe, just maybe, we are actually more literate than ever.


Monday, January 23, 2012

Mirror Mirror On The Wall: Reflections of the Blog.

"Yeah, Im a blogger."

Granted, it doesn't steal the show at Thanksgiving dinner quite as well as "...I walked on the moon...", but its still pretty cool.

And what is even cooler is that this new, more free-form, impulsive kind of writing is starting to re-kindle the spark for writing I used to have. My creative writing has, until now, been taken over by many a dark, dreary, five paragraph, MLA formatted papers. I know blogging has been compared to extreme sports as opposed to their more "regulated" counterparts, but id go as far as to say blogging is the Egg McMuffin of writing. (If you haven't seen that commercial, go waste some time and sit in front of the tube so you can be up to date with my brilliant references)

The worst part of writing is finishing a whole paper, thinking its worthy of being read by the likes of the most interesting man in the world, and then having someone edit it and tell you its unorganized, too wordy and unclear. With a blog, that whole problem is erased. Blogging is supposed to be off the top of your head, and it can be left up to the commenters to tell you whats wrong with it. But unlike formal writing where criticism sucks, on a blog, it might just spawn a discussion (between many people) that leads to new ideas and more understanding of an issue.

And with that, dear reader, I leave you to go Stumble, and discover more awesome things (like blogging) that the internet age is providing me. The literate me, that is.

 

Clive and Sylvia, Sitting In A Tree...

Clive and Sylvia should definitely look into the possibility of starting a relationship with one another. Not only because they share common beliefs when it comes to issues of literacy, but also because who wouldn't want to get a Christmas card, "With love from Clive and Sylvia"? What great names.

That being said, the two articles fit well together. Sylvia attempts to qualify what exactly constitutes literacy, so we have a basis for the concept on which to judge whether or not "we" are literate.  Then Clive comes in, bottom of the ninth, bases loaded, and knocks it out of the park with his short but sweet, well written piece on why we are in fact not only literate, but maybe even more literate than we have ever been.

What is literacy? According to Sylvia, it isn't defined well. Many scholars have conflicting ideas on what distinguishes an illiterate person from his more educated counterpart. They have tried, and subsequently failed to come up with a concrete definition, while still "crusading for a national effort to make literacy a reality." (6) How can literacy become a reality if nobody knows what it is?

She continues by observing that literacy is actually a social achievement, rather than an individual one. It would be hard to become literate if there was no system of writing/language to understand and be able to think critically about.

And what if literacy is really just a subjective measure? Some places/people dont need the same level of reading and writing ability as others; its silly to think that an individual in a rural African village, such as a member of the Vai tribe, would ever need to be able to read and analyze 'War and Peace'. Their writing system does all it needs to do for them - "record[s] births, deaths, and marriages...sometimes dowry items to regulate kinship exchanges..." and enough to educate their children to become productive members of the society.

Just as the Vai tribes have their system that works for them, it appears that maybe "technology isn't killing our ability to write, its reviving it." (Thompson 1) Maybe "we", (as in my generation), learn better in a different way. Maybe, just maybe, we are actually more literate than ever. Between Facebook, texts, tweets, blogs, emails, and everything in between, we are reading and writing more than ever before. And we are doing it in a way that we actually like! Nobody likes to write a paper for a class because all the other forms of writing (Facebook, Blogs, etc..) we utilize are aimed at an audience, and in some way or another, no matter how small, "[have] an effect on the world." (Thompson 1) Contrary to this, a paper for school speaks only to one person, the professor, and "it [doesn't] serve any purpose other than to get a grade." (Thompson 1)

Going back to what Sylvia said about individual literacy being relative to social literacy, with all the networking going on in this day and age, it seems we are literate. But we are taking a different way to get there. Not to say that more people are literate than ever before, but I would argue that the people who are becoming literate, are doing so at a faster rate. With the explosion of the internet and social networking sites, its almost like one needs a Facebook to "keep up with the Jones". And as we know, Facebook is strangely addictive; this translates into more time spent reading and writing posts despite the fact that they are just little snippets of our thoughts and ideas.

To close, Id like to reference Sylvia when she says, "literacy needs to take into account the goal of the individual." Whether that be just enough to remember a present you received so you can return the favor, to analyze of a scholarly piece of writing, or to start in an online battle royale with someone (obviously by talking about them without actually using their name), if the goal is achieved, one could argue so is the concept of literacy.

Sunday, January 22, 2012

Chris Hedges: Premadona or Debbie Downer?

Chris Hedges is a Debbie Downer. He is a Negative Nancy. He is a hater. 

But he may have a point; America definitely needs to pick it up in the literacy department. 

According to his research, almost a third of our population is either illiterate or barely literate; thats just embarrassing. Coming from a background where everyone I know is not only literate, but a good 95% have a high school diploma and most of those a college degree as well, its hard to imagine that such a significant portion of the population cant even read the likes of "See Spot Run". 

He atributes our declining literacy in part to the transition from a print-based society, where Voltaire was the most famous person, to more of an image-based society where "Micky Mouse" takes the cake in the popularity contest. (2) Why? Because "it feels good not to think." (2) This seems strangely familiar to the reading by Nicholas Carr, "Is Google Making Us Stupid?" in which he seems to say just about the same thing about the transitioning of society for the worst.  

And it appears politicians and advertising agencies are figuring this out and beginning to exploit it. Ads are becoming shorter, brighter, and more to the point in order to draw the attention of the consumers and sell their product before loosing the attention of the viewer. The biggest problem with that is the hard truth that instead of trying to get back to the more intellectual society we once knew, America is just adapting and dumbing down life to accomodate the idiots. 


Google does a lot. So we got that goin' for us. Which is nice.


Is Google making us stupid? Yes and no. It is making us smarter in the sense that the advent of the world wide web has allowed people to connect from Japan to New York and back in a matter of seconds, spawning ideas, discussions, and thoughts that have helped to advance our society in many ways, whether they be obvious or behind the scenes. For better or worse, it is changing the way the human brain processes ideas and information, maybe even at a biological level (4). With all the commotion going on every site (between ads, flashing banners, and bright colors, intending to suck the naieve consumer into believing their product is important and necessary in his life), we have gone from reading and analyzing long texts to losing our attention span because of the need to gather the minimal amount of information on every ad or headline and efficiently decide if its worth our valuable time to read deeper into it. Just as Socrates was worried about the effect of writing in that he thought people would “cease to exercise their memory and become forgetful”, its possible that the quick processing and short attention span needed for our current internet era could stunt the development of our reading of things longer than a headline or ad. (6) As Google is getting smarter, one could argue that comparatively we are getting dumber. The possibilities for the advancement of a computer are infinite compared to that of the human mind, which is “just an outdated computer that needs a faster processor and a bigger hard drive.” (6) Unfortunately, until we have some more major advances in medical technology, the size and processing speed of the human brain will probably remain relatively the same as we know now. So, like I said, yes, Google is making us stupid, but on the other hand, no, Google is not making us stupid. 

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

One In the Same

I envy Joseph Harris; not because of his unprecedented literary advice in Rewriting, but because of his eye catching, graphic design expertise by way of the cover of this book. The maroon on maroon, with a kind of halo-esque gold around the title is the reason I put this book among my page turners; I cant put it down.

In all seriousness, however, he does make some good points. Its not like his ideas are revolutinary for the art of writing, more so he points out some things that everybody (should) know(s), but articulates them in a way that maybe will make more sense for a college student transitioning from the thesis, five paragraph paper to the more intellectual, professional kind of writing demanded in college. In discussing reading and comprehension as the precursor to analyzing and eventually rewriting the authors thoughts to reflect your own, Harris suggests "you need not only to explain what you think it means but to say something about the perspective from which you are reading it". His methods, however simple, might just help some late night in the future when Im stuck trying to write a paper for class the next day. (Just kidding, who procrastinates that long?)

In Harris' discussions about how to write, it is clear that Sullivan could use the same kinds of tools to get his ideas out on the blog. As we have already established, blogging is writing, just a little more free form and impulsive. That being said, Sullivan, along with most other bloggers probably wouldn't go into as much depth when using Harris-like strategies, but I can certainly see him utilizing the same kind of method, maybe like doing a math problem in his head as opposed to writing it down.

Regrets

I have done many things in my life; I treaded water for 3 days straight after my sailboat capsized in the Straits of Hormuz. I painted my entire house with a toothbrush. I woo women with my sensual and angelic jazz flute skills. I read The Odyssey in a day and have published works read by scholars in Peru, Greece and Cambodia. I saved the Presidents daughter, I know the universal code for breaking all safes and Im currently an outlaw in Bosnia. I've been told my flowing locks spawn envy from the likes of Donald Trump. I once made a bike chain out of bark in the Redwood forest. I am the most successful fisherman in all of Alaska, yet I have not once used a fishing rod. Or a net. Or a boat.

But I didn't invent Facebook, which (according to the internet logs) is all that people care about, thus making my accomplishments moot.

Monday, January 9, 2012

Diary of a Wimpy Kid...Just Kidding, Im Not Wimpy.

According to Google Chrome's "history", hence the accurateness...

Saturday, January 7, 2011

11:50 AM- Facebook
11:51 AM- Gmail
11:51-12:01 PM- StumbleUpon
12:43-1:06 PM- Rotten Tomatoes, IMDB (American Beauty)
5:26-6:04 PM- StumbleUpon

Sunday, January 8, 2011

1:59-2:30AM- StumbleUpon, Facebook
...(Snowboarding)...
8:22-8:31 PM- Facebook
9:13-9:29 PM Epic Mix
...(FIFA 2011)...
9:49-10:10 PM YouTube
10:08-10:34 PM StumbleUpon
10:34-11:00 PM NY Times
11:00-11:05 PM Gmail
11:05-11:25 PM ESPN

Monday, January 9, 2011

12:03-1:15 AM StumbleUpon
3:18-3:57 PM Blogger
4:15-4:59 PM camera lens searches (Craigslist, Canon.com, eBay, Canon Digital Forum)
6:24-6:32 PM Rate My Professor
7:27-7:33 PM Facebook

It appears StumbleUpon is the procrastination tool of choice...

Friday, January 6, 2012

Raw Thoughts

Blog. weB LOG. Essentially, a diary on the web. That being said, popular bloggers like Andrew Sullivan generally focus more on current events than cute boys and drama and whatever else comes to mind when thinking about the stereotypical "diary". It is a new way of communicating in our new technology filled era. It is a type of writing that, as Sullivan says, "is what extreme sports are to athletics: more free-form, more accident-prone, less formal, more alive. It is, in many ways, writing out loud." 

Unlike formal print writing, where a journalist has time to collect information and organize it into a well thought out piece on a given issue, followers of blogs demand information regularly, in real time, in response to current events. This  forces the author to take a more a risk and write whatever comes to mind, despite knowing that a barrade of emails could be to follow about the inaccuracy of a point made in the sometimes rushed post. In Sullivan's words, its more of a broadcast than a publication. Its being willing to put your work out there, and let it be criticized by emails and comments until the truth about the issue is revealed. 

Despite the possibility of immediate scrutiny associated with a post on the internet, blogging allows for more of a personal connection between the author and reader.

          "There is simply no way to write about [events] in real time without revealing a huge amount about yourself. And the       intimate bond this creates with readers is unlike the bond that the The Times, say, develops with its readers through the same events. Alone in front of a computer, at any moment, are two people: a blogger and a reader. The proximity is palpable, the moment human—whatever authority a blogger has is derived not from the institution he works for but from the humanness he conveys"

If nothing else, the fact that the reader knows the author not as "Mr. Sullivan", but rather "Andrew" lends just that more of a personal feel to the writing. 

He compares blogging to Jazz and writing to composed formal music. Jazz, as all musicians would likely agree, has not and will not ever replace composed music, but it offers a sense of improvised and intimate music, just as blogging has done with writing. 

How on Earth Did You Make This Blog?!

Its a valid question. My standard response? Hours of coding. Nobody actually knows what that means, but it sounds hard thus gets me the "wow-factor" im looking for. One impressed roommate = successful day.

And its true, it did take hours of coding to make this blog, I just wasn't the lucky one to have the job of doing it. I simply sat down with a box of fig newtons and a tootsie pop, signed into my Gmail account, clicked a few buttons and wha-la. We have a blog. In the spirit of full disclosure, however, I must say that signing into my account proved harder than it should have been; apparently people have been hacking into Gmail accounts, so I got a notice that I had to change my password a couple months ago. No problem, right? Well, I have a few go-to passwords for different accounts, but none of them fit the new requirements for the number of digits, letters and numbers that this one needed, so I had to make a new one up. And seeing as I have my computer "remember me", ive never actually needed to type the new password in except when I first made it up and now. Following some hushed obscenities and utter bewilderment at my inability to log in, I did in fact remember it and am now dismissing the whole situation as a mere speed-bump in the adventure that will be this blog.

So, ladies and gentleman, Mr. President (if you are reading this), I truly hope I can earn a spot on your Bookmarks Bar in good time. Until then, I bid you good day and heres to hoping your lucky number comes up in your next fortune cookie. Or scratch ticket.